Families Matter: Family Stories and School Literacy — Part I

By Charlene Klassen Endrizzi, Westminster College, PA

Their story, yours, mine — it’s what we carry with us on this trip we take, and we owe it to each other to respect our stories and learn from them.

– William Carlos Williams

“Reading is life!” Laura began as she outlined her view of reading for a colleague. This succinct declaration from a literacy coach in western Pennsylvania contains marvelous implications for teachers, especially those intent on understanding children’s distinct ways of understanding their world. When teachers value students’ resources developed through family and community life, they use these insights to make well-informed literacy decisions. Thus reading events, evolving not from curricular mandates but our student’s rich life experiences, hold the most relevance for children as readers.

Building on Laura’s expansive view of reading, this month’s four blogs focus on building connections across our students’ home and school literacy lives. Throughout this past school year, classroom teachers, graduate students, student teachers, and I explored Family Message Journals (Wollman-Bonilla, 2000) as one possible avenue for creating conversations between children and families. During several weeks in February and March we focused these weekly written exchanges around children’s books depicting family stories. Our intent was to invite students’ first literacy partners, their families, into our conversations about books.

Tasha, a Westminster College graduate student, described the possibilities she witnessed with Family Message Journals, as one vital way of “bringing families closer to their child’s education.” Janet relayed an even more fundamental view. “Journals and family story books say to parents, I care about you and your family.” Talking about family story books connected either to students’ life experiences or cultures from around the world led to generative interactions, the focus for my blogs.

“Learning is always a process of connecting our current experiences to our past stories,” (Short, Harste & Burke, 1996, p. 446). Emileigh, a Westminster student teacher, emphasized connections in her November theme “Telling Stories” through an invitation to share favorite family stories. Her cooperating teacher, Pam, and I were investigating how her second graders, from predominantly rural, working class backgrounds, used family journals to learn about writing. Emileigh extended our exploration by writing a letter to children’s families, requesting that they record a beloved family story in their journals.

It is not surprising to discover the power of storytelling when we pause to consider our daily verbal interactions, filled with numerous story moments. We love to tell and hear stories. Moms, dads, even sisters regaled second graders with tales, recounting vacations, cherished holiday moments, even an escape from a fire, but one tale in particular caught our attention. The author, a father of triplets, had maintained his stance as a distant participant thus far in the school year. His wife along with their triplets attended our second grade fall Family Writing Night. Allie rationalized her husband’s absence to Pam by explaining, “John doesn’t feel very confident about his writing so he stayed home with our younger children.” Our family evening, while never designed to evaluate parents as writers, somehow appeared threatening to this dad. Yet one month later John penned this touching letter to his oldest son in his family journal.

    Dear Jaden,
    I have many memorable moments in my life like being a United States marine or marrying your mother. But I would have to say the day I was turning 30 years old was the best birthday I have ever had. Because that day your Mother was so brave and strong. And your Dad was so nervous and scared. I know you’re thinking, My Dad, scared? No way! But I was! There were about three doctors and eight nurses in the room. I was even dressed up like a doctor. And that’s when I first met you. Then a minute later I met your brother Niles and then Simon. You were all crying. I was so happy and very proud of your Mother for being so strong. From that moment on, life was different. Because now my new job was to take care of you and teach you everything. I am so proud of you and love you.
    Your Dad

Another graduate student, Jennifer revealed the potential of journaling for teachers, students, and families when she observed, “Families view message journals as non-threatening since it comes from their child.” As we continued to mull over this story, we contemplated the need to honor families and their unique lives first before we delved into children’s books depicting family stories. Somehow this writing invitation enabled an ex-marine to open up and reveal deep emotions not readily apparent. We maintain Jaden’s father became more willing to engage in his son’s second grade school experience once we demonstrated our appreciation and respect for his family’s life through this call for storytelling. “The stories we are willing to share with one another give our culture its values and goals, binding us together into a cohesive society, allowing us to work together with a common purpose” (The Call of Story, 2006). Parent participation grew when we fittingly began by eliciting family’s experiences from their world.

My upcoming blogs will highlight examples of children and various family members corresponding through their message journal about children’s books depicting family stories. We plan to delve into various successes and struggles, such as coping with families who chose not to respond.

References

The call of story: An American renaissance. (2006). KBYU Television, Provo, UT. In association with Osric Productions.  www.callofstory.org/en/storytelling/ Accessed May 26, 2010.

Short, K.G., Harste, J.C., with Burke, C. (1996). (2nd Ed.). Creating Classrooms for Authors and Inquirers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Wollman-Bonilla, J. (2000). Family message journals: Teaching writing through family involvement. Bloomington, IN: National Council of Teachers of English.

Journey through Worlds of Words during our open reading hours: Monday-Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. To view our complete offerings of WOW Currents, please visit archival stream.

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38 thoughts on “Families Matter: Family Stories and School Literacy — Part I

  1. Janet Whippo says:

    After trying Family Message Journals with a small group of students this past semester, I plan on involving a larger number of students next year. The enthusiasm the children showed as well as the great responses the children received from their parents encourages me to incorporate Family Message Journals into my virtual classroom this fall.

  2. Susan W. Parker says:

    I love the idea of communicating with parents in such a non-threatening and fun way! As a former special education preschool teacher we used to use “communication books” as a conduit between school and home, a place where families could share basic information like, “John had a rough night last night because he is on a new medication” to heartwarming tidbits about their child that helped to forge a relationship between the teacher and a parent. I applaud your efforts to involve families in the schools in a way that is meaningful to them and to their children. I love all the ideas from sharing a family story to writing letters. In the current age of standardized testing, ideas and projects like this one help me to keep my faith in teaching!

  3. Alisa Tizio says:

    I have also tried Family Message Journals this past Spring with a few students who I will have in class next year. I did not receive as much parent participation as I had hoped. Perhaps the parents of my students felt similar to Jaden’s father in that they saw the Family Message Journal more threatening than enlightening. For a while, I was frustrated because my hopes of accomplishing the Family Message Journals and bringing parents and their child’s education together was not working. However, for the upcoming school year, I hope to reevaluate and reflect upon my lessons from last school year, and try Family Message Journals again.

  4. Maile Kirkpatrick says:

    During student teaching, I was able to observe a teacher doing Family Message Journals with a student and her parents. I was in a learning support classroom; however, the journal was not used to keep track of reading or stories, but to keep data on the student’s behavior. The parents were concerned about their daughter and wanted to help her as much as they could. My teacher informed me that the parents were willing to back her up in the classroom and at home. Thus, it was important for the teacher to let the parents know what strategies she was using and how they were working. As well, the parent informed the teacher, so they could make modifications if necessary. I definitely think the Family Message Journals help bring families closer together and allow parents to share stories and communicate with their child/children. One day when I have a classroom of my own, I will be using Family Message Journals.

  5. Tasha Pascarella says:

    After trying the Family Message Journal with a group of four students, I plan to integrate them with my entire classroom next year. I did not have as much participation as I had hoped, but one student and his father made a huge impact on me. Together we uncovered so much about their family and education and I believe it was due to the Family Message Journals. It brings families closer to their child’s education and helps to form the family school partnership that educators strive for. For the upcoming school year, I plan to emphasis the importance of the Family Message Journals and share my experiences with the families of my students so that they can see how this activity can be beneficial to us all.

  6. I agree that message journals between teachers and families with Special Education students is a great variation. I have used message journals between teachers and families when working with reluctant readers. Somehow the distance offered through a journal enabled family members to reveal deep-seeded fears about their child as a reader. With this open door, teachers could offer specific support and suggestions for the entire family. And using these journals in virtual classrooms is yet another great option. These families need real reasons to write with their child that family journals offers. In this era of high stakes testing, teachers feels such pressure and they don’t feel there is time to personalize learning but family journals offer one provocative solution.

  7. Jennifer Muldowney says:

    Family Message Journals were a great success with a group of 3 of my Kindergarten students in the Spring. Writing to the most important people in their lives gave their message meaning and purpose. The students would skip down the hall at the end of their tutoring session anxious to show their journal to their parents. I am considering expanding the Family Message Journals to my entire class. I am thinking of structuring the writing in small groups that will work with me once a week to write in the journals. Another option would be to have volunteers come in to assist in supporting and providing dictation where necessary.

  8. Katie Meers says:

    Message Journal writing is a wonderful way to connect home life to school life. As a teacher, I can see where they would allow for me to learn not only about the student, but also the family. Building that connection will allow me to better meet the needs of my students. I really like the idea and hope to implement it for this upcoming school year.

  9. Katie Thompson says:

    Message Journals seem like a great tool for any age! I am eager to try them next year with my kiddos! I teach Kindergarten and I always have parents wanting to be more involved but may not know how. This is a great way for parents to be involved and I agree that it is a non-threatening and enjoyable way! As a teacher, it is a great way to learn more about the families and involve them in meaningful tasks. I would love to see more participation from both the kids and families.

  10. Jessica Scanlon says:

    I love the idea of using family message journals! It is a great way of communicating with parents, and letting them be a part of their child’s education. This is also a wonderful way to get students writing and enjoying what they are writing. Most of the time families wouldn’t necessarily take the opportunity to write to one another, but this is a fun way to start it! I would like to start family message journals in my classroom this upcoming school year, and I look forward to seeing how it goes!

  11. Sarah Mansour says:

    Message Journals seem like a great way to incorporate the family into the learning. I teach middle school and plan on trying this with at least my homeroom students to see how it goes. The message journal would be a great connector allowing parents to be involved at a time when some students may pull away.

  12. Erin Banet says:

    I am so excited to start family message journals this year. I think it will be a great way to stay in touch with families throughout the year and keep the communication positive. Thanks for the great ideas!

  13. Justina Reichardt says:

    I think that message journals sound great for all grades. They seem like a great way to communicate with families about what is going on in the classroom. They are also a great way to see if students are understanding curriculum. I am always looking for ways to involve my families throughout the year in their childs learning. I can’t wait to try this next year. Who knows maybe I can get my whole school to participate.

  14. Liz Bane says:

    I am very excited to try family message journals next year in my 1st grade classroom. Not only is this a meaningful way to get my students excited about writing, but it is also a “window” for families to see into the classroom. It is a wonderful way for me to get to know the families in my class!

  15. Laura Durbin says:

    What a great way to not only get parents involved with the content but it also make kids feel very special and loved. I love the way that students are encouraged to write about what they learned from the book. Great connection!

  16. Mary Rowan says:

    I love the Family Response Journal idea. I’m often so intimidated by communicating with my students’ parents. I feel like I’m going to be pestering them or that they’ll think I’m judgemental. But if I come from the point of view that I understand how important they are as their child’s first teacher and express how much of an impact they have on their child’s learning success I think I could get a positive response…The story telling prompt was fantastic and most people have happy memories that they would be glad to share. Were there any families/parents that did not participate. How did you / would you handle that situation?

  17. Katie M’s comments emphasize the reciprocity in these journals. Teachers learn about students’ families as parents learn about our classrooms. This way education truly becomes a shared responsibility, not just a burden dumped on teachers’ shoulders. Katie also highlights how we become more informed teachers through journals, better able to meet each students’ diverse needs. Talking and thinking with families is essential and family journals offer one possible avenue.

    Katie T’s point about families needing meaningful tasks to complete at home with their child reminds me of how much I loved writing back in my son’s Kindergarten message journal and how I also avoid those math worksheets. The beauty of writing back and forth about family stories is that there is inherent meaning and interest for children and family members.

    Susan helps us realize how middle school families need occasions to share in the responsibility of supporting their child as a learner. My son starts middle school in two years and I already see him sharing less about life at school. Journaling could create a vital opening, giving me a concrete way to stay involved after the primary grades.

    Justina recognized how much curricular information Pam gained through her journals. By reading these journals closely each week, Pam realized what was working for students, what connections they made or missed, and therefore could respond in more informed ways.

    Mary, how did you know I felt compelled to discuss our struggles? Head to my third blog next week and see how various teachers handled reluctant parents. It’s tricky.

  18. Kristi Webler says:

    I am currently working at a summer daycare. Some children attend as little as a few hours for two days a week, and some attend up to ten hours every day. Our staff is encouraged to share something special that happened to the child during the day with the parents when they come at the end of the day so the parents will have a nice conversation starter on the way home…a connection.

    Family message journals serve as another fantastic way to allow parents to make a connection with the child’s school life. I can only imagine how difficult it is to send your child off to school for the first time, or even after a long summer! I agree with the statement made that “…Family Message Journals serve as one vital way of ‘bringing families closer to their child’s education’.” These journals are a great way to connect school and home life which really makes learning more memorable and relevant to the students’ lives.

    Emileigh did a wonderful job of tying in what the student’s were learning about in school, and giving the parents a manageable prompt to write about. Expressing thoughts in writing to their child might be new for some parents, so providing direction (for example how Emileigh asked parents to share a family story) is very important and helpful.

    It was very interesting to read about your studies, Dr. Endrizzi!

  19. Jessica Cromer says:

    I love this idea. It is a great way to get the parents involved in their children’s schooling. It can also be a great tool to communicate and understand the families of the children in your classroom.

  20. Leisel Martig says:

    I love the idea of family message journals because it gives all families a chance to be involved in their child’s classroom. I think this is especially important in today’s society because of the fast paced lives parents lead. Some parents may not be able to physically be invovled in the classroom, but writing in journals is a way for them to connect to the classroom that fits their busy schedule. This also gives the teacher an opportunity to reach out to parents and better understand their home life and culture and incorporate it in the classroom.

  21. Jordan Wetherbee says:

    The idea of a family message journal is excellent. In my opinion every classroom should incorporate this learning tool. As a future teacher, it is overwhelming to think of getting to know 20+ children who all come from different backgrounds. The family message journal gives the teacher a “sneak peek” of what their students lives are like when they leave the classroom. The information that the teacher learns from the journal can help with including children’s interests in lessons. Family message journals serve as a perfect link between a child’s home life and their life inside of the classroom.

  22. Nicole Hoblak says:

    I really like the idea of family message journals. I especially enjoyed reading about all of the different ways for all of the family members to get involved. One of my favorite aspects of the family message journals is that there are different ways for everyone to participate. Even if a family member is too young to write or if there is a child with a disability, this is a great way to communicate with the family whether by writing or drawing pictures. It is important for all members of the family to be included. Not only can it help connect family life to school, but it is also a great way for the teacher to stay informed as well.

    When I was in kindergarten, we had two class stuffed bears, one that was for the male students and one for the female students. Each weekend, one boy and girl were chosen to take the bear home with them and they were to take them everywhere with them during that weekend. At the end of the weekend we were to record what we did with the bear in a class journal. I remember telling my mom what I wanted her to write, and then she wrote it. This was not only a fun activity for the students but it was also important for the teacher because she was able to stay informed of our home lives. Right before graduation, my senior year of high school, one of my classmates was able to retrieve the journal from our kindergarten teacher and my classmates and I were able to look back and read what we wrote many years earlier. I enjoyed this activity as a kindergartener as well as a senior in high school getting to see what I did when I was a child.

    This activity along with the family message journals are great ways for families to stay involved with their child’s school life and to help the teacher stay informed as well.

  23. Joshua Phillian says:

    Being in the presence of a rough economy, most families are forced to have both parents in the work field. This being said, it is very difficult for a lot of parents to become involved in their child’s life at school. Incorporating family message journals is a great way to allow busy parents to become involved in their child’s life at school. It also is a way to bring parents and their children closer. The journals can also be helpful to the teacher. By reading the journals, the teacher can learn about family situations and culture. Overall, I feel as though the family message journals are a great teaching tool.

  24. Allyson Morici says:

    I think family journals are such a great way to get to know your students. As a teacher you want to get to know your students the best you can and to build your curriculum around the strengths and weaknesses of those particular students, so what a perfect way to show and share those strengths and weaknesses. This is a perfect way to find out cultural things dealing with the child, about home life, and parent involvement in a subtle way! It acts as a perfect connector from school life to family life!

  25. Laura Gundlach says:

    I think the idea of a family-school journal is a wonderful idea to help students, parents, and teacher become more a community. These journals will encourage the students to write and also read what their parents have written. I can see how some families might at first be reluctant because they may think they can not write as well as the teacher or that the teacher will be judging their responses, but if the teacher stresses that this is between their child and them then the families might be more inclined to respond.

  26. Lauren Mick says:

    I find it outstanding how family journals allow families to open up to schools in a non-threatening way, which increases family participation in their child’s literate life. Using families as a funds of knowledge can assist all educators in creating lessons and literacy chosen in the classroom. As an educator I will incorporate families as a valuable resource within the school, which will help me become more aware of all of my students’ unique backgrounds, as well as honoring their backgrounds.

  27. Lexi Starheim says:

    I think that family message journals are such a great way to include student’s families in the classroom. They can make them feel welcome, comfortable, and allow them to be a part of their child’s learning. It is also a great way to incorporate student interests and personal experiences into lessons, making them more relevant to their lives. When students can relate to what they’re learning, they will be more interested and engaged, allowing them to get a deeper understanding of the concepts and curriculum.

  28. Alyssa Hoffman says:

    I love the idea of a family message journal because it incorporates school and family together. This is a way to keep the parents involved with their children, even with their busy schedules. Also, I feel that this is an awesome way to introduce story telling to a classroom. What could be better than a child telling a personal family story that means so much to them? The family message journal will also help teachers learn about each child’s culture and home life. This is a brilliant idea, and it is an even better teaching tool.

  29. Michael Pandolph says:

    I think the idea of a family journal is a great tool to bring together the parents, teacher, and the student. This will help the teacher make lessons based of what the teacher reads in the journal. This will help with parent involvement in the classroom. The parents will feel more welcomed in the classroom

  30. Amanda Fair says:

    I had never been a large fan of family message journals but after hearing this as well as other teachers telling me how they help with family/teacher partnerships, I will probably use these in my classroom. They are a wonderful way to allow parents to feel connected to the classroom while not always being there in person. These journals allow the student to connect their learning in a more personal and meaningful way allowing the learning to take a deeper meaning.

  31. Ashley Cable says:

    I love the idea of a family journal. It is a great way to get the parents involved in the classroom. In my special education field experience, my teacher used a type of family journals where she would send home a notebook at the end of the week and parents would write anything they wanted to share with her in it. It was a great way to show the parents that you as the teacher want to take the time and learn about the families.

  32. Amanda Bondi says:

    I love family message journals!! They meet the exact point of getting the family involved with the school community and that is what I plan to do when I have a classroom of my own. I think a family message journal bridges that small gap there is between the teacher and parent or guardian because usually the teacher does not know what goes on at home with the student. It lets the teacher see a little bit of the students world which only helps them teach that child at school and work with them more. I believe a family message journal should be constantly used weekly. If it is only used sparingly the purpose will be defeated. I think the parents will enjoy this idea because they get to feel like they have an idea of what the teacher is talking to their child about. Also, I like the idea of them because it gets everyone excited about school. When people get excited things get so much better and enjoyable!!!

  33. Lauren Sutton says:

    I think that the idea of a family story journal is something that teachers should incorporate in their classroom in order to truly build a relationship not only with the student and the parent but also with the family as a whole. I feel that this type of activity or tool in a classroom can and will not only benefit children in the classroom but also their personal lives outside of the classroom. As a future teacher , I plan on using this idea in my classroom to not only build relationships with families but to encourage writing in an engaging and creative way that will encourage my students to write.

  34. Nicole Fiorenzo says:

    Oh wow! I really enjoy the idea of enhancing the relationship of families and teachers using the family journals. It is so important for teachers to have strong communication with families about their children and what is going on in the classroom. The fact that some families may feel uncomfortable coming into the school to talk or do not email because they do not have internet access creates obstacles for teachers to make them an significant role. The quote, “Thus reading events, evolving not from curricular mandates but our student’s rich life experiences, hold the most relevance for children as readers” stuck out to me because of the reality that humans learn through experience. Without such things as reading and personal experiences, how would one learn or grow? Creating an inviting environment for the teacher-family bond to form will help keep parents/guardians ‘in the loop’. This hopefully will allow parents/guardians to tie in at home what the teacher is doing in the classroom. These journals would be great in relaying information back and forth, getting immediate feedback, and having a trusting partnership to share any comments. Having this ‘teammate’ relationship will help the children be more prepared and successful in their futures. I used a weekly newsletter and a daily note home at the summer camp I teach at for students with special needs and the families seemed to like them. They knew what to expect for future weeks, important dates, what their child was doing during the day and they could write back notes if they desired. I do like this idea of the journals and will most likely use them in my future classroom(s)!

  35. Hannah Shaffer says:

    I like the idea of family message journals because it is a way for teachers, parents, and students to communicate with each other through writing. Family message journals close the gap between home and school. I agree that is brings families closer to their child’s education and helps teachers understand thier student’s background. When teachers are able to get to know their students, instruction can be more individualized and teachers can find connections for their students to relate. Meaningful learning occurs when students are able to make connections from their own experiences. Family message journals will contribute to helping students make these connections in order to construct their learning. This is something I would definitely like to incorporate in my classroom!

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