By Angeline P. Hoffman, White Mountain Apache
Code Talker stories are important because of the significant impact Code Talkers had on World War II. Additionally, the portrayals of the Code Talkers in story empower the reality of our Navajo Heroes. This section, I would like to honor them. During the course of World War II, Diné (Navajo) code talkers were a crucial part of the U.S. strength in the South Pacific, sending and receiving messages in an unbreakable code based on the Diné language. As Marines, they took part in every assault, from Guadalcanal in 1942 to Okinawa in 1945, experiencing some of the bloodiest fighting in the war. For the Diné code talkers, the military experience of serving in World War II–mythologized as “the good fight”–was a chance for the young men to demonstrate their courage in the most exciting adventure of their lives. Descriptions of the following books are copied from the publishers’ websites unless otherwise noted.
Code Talker, by Laura Tohe with photographs by Deborah O’Grady
Publisher: Rio Nuevo Books
Age Level: 14-16
The Navajo language helped win world War II, and it lives on in this book, as the Code Talkers remember the war and reflect on the aftermath and the legacy they will leave behind. The veterans, able to speak to a daughter of one of their own in English and Navajo, truly shared from their hearts. They not only provided more battlefield details, but they also reveal how their war experiences affected themselves and the following generations.
Code Talker: A Novel About the Navajo Marines of World War Two, by Joseph Bruchac
Publisher: Speak
Age Level: 14-16
Throughout World War II, in the conflict fought against Japan, Navajo code talkers were a crucial part of the U.S. effort, sending messages back and forth in an unbreakable code that used their native language. They braved some of the heaviest fighting of the war, and with their code, they saved countless American lives. Yet their story remained classified for more than twenty years. But now Joseph Bruchac brings their stories to life for young adults through the riveting fictional tale of Ned Begay, a sixteen-year-old Navajo boy who becomes a code talker. His grueling journey is eye-opening and inspiring. This deeply affecting novel honors all of those young men, like Ned, who dared to serve, and it honors the culture and language of the Navajo Indians.
Tales of the Mighty Code Talkers, Volume 1, edited by Arigon Starr
Publisher: Native Realities
Age Level: 12-14
Based on the true stories of the Native American Code Talkers this incredible graphic novel features nine original stories by Native American artists and writers documenting the heroic tales of Code Talkers from World War I through Korea. The graphic novel also features a history of the Code Talkers and a lesson plan for teachers who wish to use the book to teach students about the struggle and accomplishments of these Native American heroes.
Tales of the Mighty Code Talkers: Annumpa Luma–Code Talker, by Arigon Starr
Publisher: Native Realities
Age Level: 12-14
At last the digital edition of the first issue of the Mighty Code Talkers! This instant classic follows the story of Corporal Solomon Louis and the exploits of the first Choctaw Code Talkers in World War I.
The Unbreakable Code, by Sara Hoagland Hunter with illustrations by Julia Miner
Publisher: Cooper Square Publishing Llc
Age Level: 6-9
This picture book follows John, a young Navajo boy who is moving to Minnesota with his mother and step-father. He does not want to leave, but his grandfather, a Navajo code talker of WWII, explains to him that the Navajo language will always tie him to his native land. (Description from WOW Currents.)
[Editor’s Note: Take a deeper dive into The Unbreakable Code with Worlds of Words.]
Warriors: Navajo Code Talkers, by Kenji Kawano
Publisher: Cooper Square Publishing Llc
Age Level: 12-14
During World War II, Diné (Navajo) soldiers stymied the successful Japanese code breakers simply by speaking their own language and helped secure victory for the U.S. Japanese photographer, Kenji Kawano, recalls the experiences of these young American soldiers by capturing black and white images of surviving code talkers as they appear today. (Description created for this post.)
Chester Nez and the Unbreakable Code: A Navajo Code Talker’s Story, by Joseph Bruchac with illustrations by Liz Amini-Holmes
Publisher: Albert Whitman & Company
Age Level: 7-9
As a young Navajo boy, Chester Nez had to leave the reservation and attend boarding school, where he was taught that his native language and culture were useless. But Chester refused to give up his heritage. Years later, during World War II, Chester—and other Navajo men like him—was recruited by the US Marines to use the Navajo language to create an unbreakable military code. Suddenly the language he had been told to forget was needed to fight a war. This powerful picture book biography contains backmatter including a timeline and a portion of the Navajo code, and also depicts the life of an original Navajo code talker while capturing the importance of heritage.
Winds of Freedom: The Story of the Navajo Code Talkers of World War II, by Margaret T. Bixler
Publisher: Two Bytes Pub
Age Level: (not provided)
This book is an acclaimed account of the only undecipherable code that enabled the United States to win the war in the Pacific. Explores history. Many maps and photos. Includes declassified Navajo dictionary.
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- Themes: Angeline Hoffman, Chester Nex and the Unbreakable Code: A Navajo Code Talker's Story, Code Talker, Code Talker: A Novel About the Navajo Marines of World War Two, Indigenous, Tales of the Mighty Code Talkers Comic, Unbreakable Code, Warriors: Navajo Code Talkers, Winds of Freedom: The Story of the Navajo Code Talkers of World War II
- Descriptors: Books & Resources, WOW Currents
Thank you for this list, it’s very helpful.
I wanted to let you know that a novel has recently been published (Oct 2018), about the Choctaw Code Talkers: Anumpa Warrior by Sarah Elizabeth Sawyer.
For children’s book, Toby and the Secret Code by and Una Belle Townsend, illustrated by Gwen Coleman Lester and published by Doodle and Peck.